{"id":3370,"date":"2024-01-30T11:33:06","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T03:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/%e3%80%90study%e3%80%91oxygen-consumption-of-elite-distance-runners-on-an-anti-gravity-treadmill\/"},"modified":"2024-01-31T15:04:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T07:04:58","slug":"%e3%80%90study%e3%80%91oxygen-consumption-of-elite-distance-runners-on-an-anti-gravity-treadmill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/en\/%e3%80%90study%e3%80%91oxygen-consumption-of-elite-distance-runners-on-an-anti-gravity-treadmill\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Study\u3011Oxygen Consumption of Elite Distance Runners on an Anti-Gravity Treadmill"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3370\" class=\"elementor elementor-3370 elementor-3336\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3f4f84 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3f4f84\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52d4650\" data-id=\"52d4650\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1e88e2 elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"f1e88e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;curly&quot;,&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;anti-gravity treadmill, distance running, elite, oxygen consumption, LBPP treadmil&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-animated-headline.min.css\">\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">Key words:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">anti-gravity treadmill, distance running, elite, oxygen consumption, LBPP treadmil<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c99104d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c99104d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>In recent years, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/en\/anti-gravity-treadmill\/\">anti-gravity treadmills<\/a> that provide partial body weight support (BWS) have become increasingly common among elite athletes as a supplementary training and rehabilitation tool. There are currently several technologies that enable BWS on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/en\/anti-gravity-treadmill\/\">anti-gravity treadmills<\/a>, including harness systems, underwater treadmills, and the latest development of lower body positive pressure (LBPP) applications. These <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/en\/anti-gravity-treadmill\/\">LBPP treadmills,<\/a> known as &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/en\/anti-gravity-treadmill\/\">anti-gravity treadmills,<\/a>&#8221; support the user&#8217;s weight by applying positive air pressure in a sealed chamber around the subject&#8217;s pelvis and legs. These LBPP treadmills reduce the ground reaction forces (GRF) associated with running while maintaining cardiovascular training by increasing the speed of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/en\/anti-gravity-treadmill\/\">microgravity treadmill.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The purpose of this study was to<\/span><\/strong> add data on elite runners to the growing literature on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/en\/anti-gravity-treadmill\/\">LBPP treadmills<\/a>. Specifically, the aim was to determine the relationship between speed and metabolic cost when running on an LBPP treadmill and to study how the application of BWS affects this relationship.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f735871 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f735871\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a210565\" data-id=\"a210565\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add5a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"add5a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Article cited in\uff1a\u00a9Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2015) 14, 333-339<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Article link\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25983582\/\">Oxygen Consumption of Elite Distance Runners on an Anti-Gravity Treadmill<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8048029 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8048029\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bde47b4\" data-id=\"bde47b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84dc6a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84dc6a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Previous studies of oxygen consumption in non-elite runners have shown that oxygen consumption decreases when BWS is increased using an<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/en\/anti-gravity-treadmill\/\">LBPP treadmill.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Furthermore, the percentage reduction in oxygen consumption was inversely related to the amount of BWS provided in conditions with relatively little support, but directly proportional to the percentage of BWS provided in conditions with more support.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example, Grabowski and Kram (2008) reported that applying approximately 25%, 50%, and 75% of BWS to reduce metabolic capacity at a speed of 3 m\/s yielded data of 25%, 36%, and 45%, respectively. The data obtained by reducing the metabolic capacity at a speed of 4m\/s are 31%, 43% and 53% respectively. Studies have also shown deviations in the actual amount of BWS provided by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/en\/anti-gravity-treadmill\/\">LBPP treadmill<\/a> equipment compared to mechanically calibrated support levels.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4605455 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4605455\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-029440e\" data-id=\"029440e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-768ccb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"768ccb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/diver-23823_1280.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3343\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/diver-23823_1280.png 1050w, https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/diver-23823_1280-246x300.png 246w, https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/diver-23823_1280-840x1024.png 840w, https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/diver-23823_1280-768x936.png 768w, https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/diver-23823_1280-600x731.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-045e4c5\" data-id=\"045e4c5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41d9cd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41d9cd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Experimental comparison<\/strong>\uff1aHeart rate was monitored throughout each test using a heart rate monitor. Participants\u2019 rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was determined using the original Borg scale (Borg, 1970) at the end of every two minutes. VO2 and VCO2 were measured continuously throughout each test, and the average VO2 data during the last minute of each four-minute stage was recorded. To ensure the measured VO2 best accounted for the energy cost of running at each of the&gt; four veloc&gt;&gt;ities, VO2 data was only included when the measured Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER) did not exceed 1.00, indicating a predominantly aerobic effort. Individual regression equations were considered for each of the subjects who had VO2 measurements associated with an RER  1.00. If, in those subjects, there was a visually obvious plateau in \u0394 VO2\/\u0394v at those velocities with an RER  1.00, or if the slope of the equation was greatly reduced when the measurement associated with an RER  1.00 was included, then the VO2 measured at that velocity was excluded from the analysis.<\/p>\n<p>While running at 5.36 m\u2219s -1 on the regular treadmill, one participant demonstrated an RER 1.00 (1.03) without any obvious departure of the measured VO2 at that velocity from the slope of their regression equation, so this value was still included in the analysis. For one participant, improper positioning of the mouthpiece during the test at 40% BWS yielded inaccurate measurements for the first three velocities (3.35, 3.84, and 4.47 m\u2219s -1 ) before being fixed, so these measurements were not included in the analysis.&gt;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbbb4b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cbbb4b7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fb980d\" data-id=\"5fb980d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e3525 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8e3525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong> Graph depicting the relationship between gross VO2 and velocity at each of the three levels of BWS\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c5a12f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c5a12f7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1186cd2\" data-id=\"1186cd2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd01dae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dd01dae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/39bb06ff47a7998bc44b917cf2464f2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3363\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/39bb06ff47a7998bc44b917cf2464f2.png 514w, https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/39bb06ff47a7998bc44b917cf2464f2-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-886e9ec\" data-id=\"886e9ec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-815cb5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"815cb5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Discussion of results<\/strong>\uff1aExplanations for the present study&#8217;s findings can be found in several previous studies that examined the effects of BWS on the metabolic costs of running. The application of LBPP has a clear role in reducing the costs associated with vertical support of body weight during running gait. But as Grabowski and Crumb (2008) demonstrated, LBPP also plays a role in providing forward horizontal assistance, thus reducing the attendant costs of forward propulsion during running gait.<\/p>\n<p>In the present study, 20% BWS may constitute the optimal level of applied horizontal support, while the further small reduction in metabolic demand at 40% BWS may be mainly due to the reduced cost of vertically supporting body weight. Evidence from Grabowski and Crumb (2008) that horizontal assist force increases with speed may also explain the ease of acceleration of BWS found in this study.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key words: anti-gravity treadmill, distance running, elite, oxygen consumption, LBPP treadmil In recent years, anti-gravity treadmills that provide partial body weight support (BWS) have become increasingly common among elite athletes as a supplementary training and rehabilitation tool. There are currently several technologies that enable BWS on anti-gravity treadmills, including harness systems, underwater treadmills, and the &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/en\/%e3%80%90study%e3%80%91oxygen-consumption-of-elite-distance-runners-on-an-anti-gravity-treadmill\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u3010Study\u3011Oxygen Consumption of Elite Distance Runners on an Anti-Gravity Treadmill<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":184,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.8 (Yoast SEO v20.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u3010Study\u3011Oxygen Consumption of Elite Distance Runners on an Anti-Gravity Treadmill - Goldenall\u00ae \u91d1\u4e07\u8c61\u00ae Anti-Gravity Treadmill \u53cd\u91cd\u529b\u8dd1\u53f0\u592a\u7a7a\u8dd1\u6b65\u673a\u51cf\u91cd\u6b65\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5668\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u5eb7\u590d\u9aa8\u79d1\u5eb7\u590d\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8dd1\u53f0\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u51cf\u91cd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenall.com\/en\/%e3%80%90study%e3%80%91oxygen-consumption-of-elite-distance-runners-on-an-anti-gravity-treadmill\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Study\u3011Oxygen Consumption of Elite Distance Runners on an Anti-Gravity Treadmill\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Key words: anti-gravity treadmill, distance running, elite, oxygen consumption, LBPP treadmil In recent years, anti-gravity treadmills that provide partial body weight support (BWS) have become increasingly common among elite athletes as a supplementary training and rehabilitation tool. 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